Life solution is a site where you can get all the solution and guide lines about English, Traveling and Private University. These three are the main problem of students as well as people of Bangladesh. At present post we are discussing about English. As a language English is an international language. English is a most popular language which is mostly used in communication. It is widely learned as a second language. English is the 3rd most common native language in the world. In our site “Life Solution” we try to provide the students with the maximum benefit in an atmosphere where they can learn English easily and we also involve you in a variety of activities as like as how to improve reading, how to improve writing, how to improve grammar, discussions, etc. To solve your English problem & easy way to learn English, see our table of content list.
To learn English properly we all need to focus on the grammatical rules. To speak and write in English properly students or anyone have the knowledge of two things and these are: 1) Grammar and 2) Vocabulary. To know or to learn a language it is very important to know the grammatical rules of the language. Because of without learning the grammatical rules one cannot speak or write properly though he or she knows much about vocabulary. That’s why we will discuss about the grammatical rules of English step by step. We “Life Solution” believe our post on English will be a great guide lines and the easy way to learn English to you and especially for the students. Today we will discuss the phrase, clause and sentence which are very important part of grammatical rules of English.
PHRASE, CLAUSE, AND SENTENCE
Phrase means a collection of words that may have nouns or verbs, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. There are some examples of phrases: smashing into a fence, leaving behind the dog, before the first test, on the table, broken into thousands of pieces, between ignorance and intelligence, because of her glittering smile. In these examples that we given above, you will find some nouns like as: fence, test, dog, thousands, ignorance, devastation, intelligence, and pieces. You will also have some verbal’s like as leaving, smashing. They are all phrases.
Clause means the collection of words that has a subject and that is actively doing a verb. There are some examples of clauses: 1) because she smiled at him, 2) when the rain stops; 3) I despise individuals of low character, 4) Obadiah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon, 5) since she laughs at diffident men. In the examples that we given above, we will find either a noun or a pronoun that is a subject which is attached to a predicate verb in each case: since she laughs at diffident men, I despise individuals of low character, when the rain stops; Obadiah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon, because she smiled at him.
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If the clause could stand by itself, and form a complete sentence with punctuation, we call the clause an independent clause. The following are independent clauses: Obediah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon, I despise individuals of low character. It could be easily turn independent clauses into complete sentences. For that we have to add appropriate punctuation marks. We might say "Obediah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon!", Or we might write, "I despise individuals of low character." We call them independent because these types of clauses can stand independently by themselves, without any extra words attached, and be complete sentences.
Now we will discuss about the dependent clause. It is another important part of grammar. Dependent clauses have a subject doing a verb, but they have a subordinate conjunction placed in front of the clause. That subordinate conjunction means that the clause can't stand independently by itself. It can’t become a complete sentence without a subordinate conjunction. Instead, the dependent clause is dependent on another clause; it can't make a complete sentence by itself, even though it has a subject which is doing a verb. Common dominating conjunctions or dependent words: since, because, after, who, whom, what, whose, when, before, until, whatever, that, if, while, whether...or not, as, although, unless, even though, as if, which, so that. Here are some examples of dependent clauses: example1- because she smiled at him. Example, 2- when the saints go marching in, example3- since she laughs at diffident men.
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Exercises 1
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B.Determine whether the underlined word groups are dependent clauses, independent clauses, or phrase: 1. Although it was raining, Maria went for a jog at Civitan Park, 2. Brianna eats chocolate whenever she gets a poor grade in math, 3. After the flood, the family moved into a temporary shelter, 4. While walking at the park, John saw a raccoon eating potato chips, 5. Students enrolled in bachelor's and associate's degree programs must pass the Regents' Test as a graduation requirement, 6. Students who fail to show up for the Regents' test must enroll in the Regents' remediation courses, 7. When you finish your homework, please take the dog for a walk, 8. After Juan completed the assignment, he swam laps at the gym, 9. Christa left home at 4:00 a.m. since she had to drive to Atlanta for a meeting, 10. Before completing the assignment, Evan decided to eat a quick lunch, 11. Jason took a nap before he left for his friends’ house.12. You can keep your privileges as long as we continue to progress.13. Hqannh wasn’t feeling well, which dad noticed immediately.
14. Although you may disagree, I shall say Sheila is the best person for the job.15. There would be less tension between them if they could just see eye to eye.16. I’m bringing my homework along even though we don’t plan to stay song.17. Hasan, whom I’ve never met before, seemed like a pretty nice guy.18. In order that we may be respectful of the presenters, please turn off your cell phones.19. I knew this was going to be an exciting game when Andrew took his first swing.20.Before you go, would you please be sure to clean up the mess you make?21. Margaret, whose earrings I borrowed last week, is a nice girl.22. It seemed like only yesterday that I was here playing tag with my friends Julie and Laurie.23. Whichever cookie, you decide on, I assure you it will be absolutely delicious.
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10. The shoes she saw in the catalogue are available down the street. Answer: ………………………..11. The reporter crouched behind that big tree got the best picture of the arrest. Answer: ………………………..12. Shown Pen, who recently spoke to the youth group, excels at motivating young students. Answer: ………………………..13. Pushed beyond endurance, the runner dropped the baton. Answer: ………………………..14. Arnold hoped to find an answer to the funding shortfall. Answer: ………………………..15. Pressed for time, the agent ran the red light. Answer: ………………………..16. Keith tried supporting both teams, but his heart was with Oregon. Answer: ………………………..17. His uncle thinks that working for the government is the key to stability. Answer: ………………………..18. Karan, who resented being left at home, drew on the walls with his crayons. Answer: ………………………..19. Rana’s chance to make his point slipped away. Answer: ………………………..20. Is it possible that Jhon will compete against this man? Answer: ………………………...
D. Finish any of the stories in about 220 words and underline the independent clauses that you used: 1. I looked into Sharmin's eyes. I was not sure what that was fear, worry or pain. I screamed. I tried to scoot over to her and rest my head on her shoulder. "This couldn't be happening," I told myself, "this can't be real." 2. I felt my face wet with tears. I saw Tahmid's face was wet too. He was crying. Not as a sign of weakness, but of fear for the both of us. 3. It was a dark dark night; no stars were in the sky. I was walking and bleeding to death. I needed help, help in any forms. I couldn’t think what was going to happen.
Or describe the following picture
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Bangladesh is a developing country. For actual development to a country education is must. At present time English has become a very important fact of education. Without knowing English properly you can’t be a proper educated person. And for the students of Bangladesh English has become a mandatory fact. But most of the cases students or the people of Bangladesh afraid to learn English. The only reason of that is the misguide lines or little much idea about this language. So that life solution is here to provide you proper guide lines about this problem. Today we have discussed about some part of grammatical rules like PHRASE, CLAUSE, AND SENTENCE which was written by Shahinul Islam, MA in English, Lecturer of World University. We have tried to give you proper guide lines about this part of Grammar.
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