About SIMPLE, COMPLEX AND COMPOUND SENTENCES

In our “Life Solution” site we try to give you the complete Solution about Bangladeshi people’s Life related problems. From various problems, learning English according with Grammar is one of the most talked problems. That’s why we are talking here About Solution of English Grammar problems. As English is a major Subject of curriculum in Bangladesh, all students must need to learn English Grammar to cut a good result and for this reason the site "Life Solution" come ahead to give you the proper guideline and make you as an efficient citizen of Bangladesh. In our previous post we give you a guide line About “Phrase, Clause and Sentence” which is a part of parcel of English Grammar. Now we are going to describe About Simple, Compound, and Complex are the three types of sentences. A common weakness in writing English is the lack of varied sentences and Grammars. Becoming aware of three general types of sentences--simple, Compound, and Complex--can help you vary the sentences in your writing English. The most effective writing uses a variety of the sentence types explained below.

Sentences: Simple, Compound, and Complex

1. Simple Sentences: A simple sentences always have the most basic objectives that make them a Sentence and those are: a subject, a verb, and a completed thought. Examples of simple Sentences are: 1) Hasan waited for the bus, here "Hasan" = Subject, "waited" = verb. 2) The bus was late here "The bus" = Subject, "was" = verb. 3) Meena and Sajal took the bus, here "Meena and Sajal" = Compound Subject, "took" = verb. 4) I looked for Meena and Sajal at the bus station, in here "I" = Subject, "looked" = verb. 5) Meena and Sajal arrived at the train station before noon and left on the train before I arrived similarly "Meena and Sajal" = Compound Subject, "arrived" and "left" = Compound verb.

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The utilization of Substance Topics, Substance verbs, prepositional key phrases (such because "at the actual coach station"), along with other components assist extend easy phrases, however easy phrases frequently tend to be brief. Using a lot of easy phrases could make composing "choppy" and may avoid the composing through moving efficiently. An easy phrase may also be known as a completely independent terms. This is called "independent" simply because, whilst it may be a part of the Substance or even complicated phrase, additionally, it may uphold by itself like a total phrase.

2. Compound Sentence: A Compound sentence is that kind of sentence that refers to a Sentence made up of two independent clauses or complete sentences which are connected to one another with a coordinating conjunction. Coordinating conjunctions are these kinds of facts that are easy to remember if you think of the words "FAN BOYS" and they are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so etc. In here we will give you some examples of Compound sentences: 1) Jhon waited for the bus, but the bus was late. 2) I looked for Jolly and Shathi at the train station, but they arrived at the train station before noon and left on the train before I arrived there. 3) Mohin and Luchi arrived at the train station before noon, and they left on the train before I arrived there. 4) Jamal and Singdha left on the train before I arrived, so I could not get them at the train station.

If a person depends seriously upon Substance phrases within a composition, you should look at studying a number of them in to complicated phrases. Matching conjunctions are helpful allowing you to connect phrases; however Substance phrases frequently tend to be over-used. Whilst matching conjunctions may show some form of romantic relationship between your 2 impartial clauses within the phrase, these people occasionally don't show high of the romantic relationship. The term "and, inch for instance, just provides 1 impartial terms to a different, without having showing the way the 2 areas of the phrase tend to be realistically associated. A lot of Substance phrases which make use of "and" may deteriorate composing. Better and much more particular associations could be set up by using complicated phrases.

3. Complex Sentence: Complex sentences are made up of an independent clause. And one or more dependent clauses connected to them. A dependent clause work as similar to an independent clause in that case, or complete sentence, but it lacks one of the objectives that would make it a complete sentence. Now we will give you some examples of complex sentences like: 1) because of July and Sham arrived at the train station before noon. 2) While Shagar waited at the airport for you. 3) After Hasan and Anik left on the Train. All these dependent clauses cannot stand alone as a Sentence, but those sentences can be added to an independent clause to make a complete Complex Sentence. Dependent clauses are connected with subordinating conjunctions. Here we will give you some examples of the most common subordinating conjunctions like- although, after, whenever, before, even, because, if, since, though, unless, while, until, whereas, though, as, wherever, when etc.

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A complicated phrase ties a completely independent terms along with a number of reliant clauses. The actual reliant clauses may proceed very first within the phrase, then the actual impartial terms. Prior to all of us such as to provide you with the Suggestion once the reliant terms arrives very first, the comma ought to be accustomed to individual both clauses Like as 1) Because of Harry and Jhon arrived at the Train station before noon, he did not see them at the station. 2) While Sumon waited at the bus station, Jahangir realized that the bus was late. 3) After Sumon & Jonathon left on the Train, Maya and Sharmin realized that Enam was waiting at the bus station.

Conversely, the actual impartial clauses may proceed very first within the phrase, then the actual reliant terms and also the Suggestion that after the actual impartial terms arrives very first, the comma shouldn't be accustomed to individual both clauses. Examples will be like as 1) I did not see those two people at the station because Jhon and Sara arrived at the train station before noon. 2) John and Mhosin understood that the bus was late while they waited at the bus station. 3) Mou and Sharmin understood that John and Haidr were waiting at the station after they left on the bus.

Complex Sentences are always more useful than Compound sentences. Because of a Complex sentence means clearer and more appointed relationships between the main parts of the sentence. The word "before," for example, tells the listeners or the readers that one thing happen before another. A word such as "although" makes a more Complex relationship than a word such as "and" sustain.

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The term periodic sentence is used to refer to a Complex sentence. And it is beginning with a dependent clause and this kind of sentence ending with an independent clause, as in "While Samantha and Sharmin waited at the bus station, John and Pulak realized that the bus was late." But Periodic sentences can be especially effective and the reason will be the completed thought happens at the end of the sentence. As a result the first part of the sentence can make up to the meaning that comes at the end of the sentence.

Should you begin a sentence with "and" or "but" (or one of the other coordinating conjunctions)? The short answer is "no." You should avoid beginning a sentence with "and," "or," "but," or the other coordinating conjunctions. These words generally are used to join together parts of a sentence, not to begin a new sentence. However, such sentences can be used effectively. Because sentences beginning with these words stand out, they are sometimes used for emphasis. If you use sentences beginning with one of the coordinating conjunctions, you should use these sentences sparingly and carefully.

Should you use a sentence which starts with "because"? In that case there is nothing wrong with starting a sentence with "because”. "Perhaps some teachers are teaching the students not to start a sentence with "because" to avoid sentence fraction (if you see some example that it will be cleared for you, something like "Because Hasan and Saimon reached at the train station before noon" is a sentence fraction), but it is perfectly acceptable to start a sentence with "because" as long as the sentence is complete (as like as "Because Murari and Ponam reached at the train station before noon, as a result Sumon did not see them at the train station.").

Exercises

A. In here we are giving you some examples. Try to identify the following Simple, Compound, or Complex sentences: 1. Fred was concerned about his daughter’s cough; however, it turned out to be nothing serious. 2. The summer has been extremely hot, but I think it’s getting cooler now. 3. When winter comes, we’ll all be complaining about the cold, and with my luck, my heater will break. 4. Her alarm didn’t go off this morning because she set it for P.M. instead of A.M. 6. I would really love to buy a new car, maybe a Hybrid. 7. Because my car has no air conditioning, I’ve been taking the bus. 5. In the next five years, I will have enough money to pay off my debt.

B. Try to identify whether the sentences are Simple, Complex, Compound or Compound-Complex. Underline dependent clauses where it applies: 1. Trina and Hareem went to a bar in Hollywood to celebrate their anniversary. 2. While waiting for the paint to dry, Angela went to Home Depot, and Martin organized the kitchen appliances. 3. Wicked Regina cast a spell on the entire city, so the citizens decided to rebel. 4. Vampires Dairies is my favorite television show, but I also love True Blood. 5. After listening to the Kanye West CD, I have new respect for his music. 6. The student wiped the white board that was filthy with last week’s notes. 7. After the teacher chose groups, John and Sara were selected as partners for a project, yet Sarah did most of the work. 8. The trendy fashion designer released her new line on Wednesday.

C. Please try to Identify these sentences if they are (a) Simple, (b) Compound or (c) Complex and write the correct answer on the dotted lines: 1. Most of the students are engineering majors, and they devote every minute of their spare time to their sport…………...... 2. The training rooms of these college athletes smell of grease and gasoline……………….…3. Their tools are hammers and spanners rather than basketballs and footballs…………………….4. Their practice field is a stretch of asphalt, and their heroes make living driving cars. ………………………. 5. This new brand of college athlete is involved in the sport of auto racing…………………..

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Guide Line:

Today we describe about an important part of English and that is the simple, Compound Complex sentences which are most useful sentences in our daily Life. In this post we try to give you a complete guideline about the simple, Compound Complex sentences. Hope that this post is very helpful for the students of all levels or who wants to learn English by themselves because we provide with sufficient examples and exercises so that everybody can understand the whole topic easily. In our next post we will described briefly About “Parts of a sentence: Subject or predicate” which also helps you to learn English Grammar easily. To know About “Parts of a sentence: Subject or predicate” please click here.

To get the Solution of any kind of problem related to Bangladesh all you need to just click our site “Life Solution”. Our motive of giving these posts is only helps you to find the Solution of your problems and make your Life comfortable. To make your Life so colorful you will find traveling Solution guide in our site as well. The natural beauty of Bangladesh and the accommodation and transport of each place for your easy traveling are briefly discussed in our traveling posts. By the information or guidelines from our posts a tourist can very easily travel any place of our country. From the university posts a student can get the accurate guideline or idea for private university of Bangladesh. To admit in a good university is an important decision of a student Life because this decision plays an important role in his whole Life. To get the guide line about universities please click here.

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About Phrase, Clause and Sentence

Life solution is a site where you can get all the solution and guide lines about English, Traveling and Private University. These three are the main problem of students as well as people of Bangladesh. At present post we are discussing about English. As a language English is an international language. English is a most popular language which is mostly used in communication. It is widely learned as a second language. English is the 3rd most common native language in the world. In our site “Life Solution” we try to provide the students with the maximum benefit in an atmosphere where they can learn English easily and we also involve you in a variety of activities as like as how to improve reading, how to improve writing, how to improve grammar, discussions, etc. To solve your English problem & easy way to learn English, see our table of content list. 

To learn English properly we all need to focus on the grammatical rules. To speak and write in English properly students or anyone have the knowledge of two things and these are: 1) Grammar and 2) Vocabulary. To know or to learn a language it is very important to know the grammatical rules of the language. Because of without learning the grammatical rules one cannot speak or write properly though he or she knows much about vocabulary. That’s why we will discuss about the grammatical rules of English step by step. We “Life Solution” believe our post on English will be a great guide lines and the easy way to learn English to you and especially for the students. Today we will discuss the phrase, clause and sentence which are very important part of grammatical rules of English.

PHRASE, CLAUSE, AND SENTENCE

Phrase means a collection of words that may have nouns or verbs, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. There are some examples of phrases: smashing into a fence, leaving behind the dog, before the first test, on the table, broken into thousands of pieces, between ignorance and intelligence, because of her glittering smile. In these examples that we given above, you will find some nouns like as: fence, test, dog, thousands, ignorance, devastation, intelligence, and pieces. You will also have some verbal’s like as leaving, smashing. They are all phrases.  

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Clause means the collection of words that has a subject and that is actively doing a verb. There are some examples of clauses: 1) because she smiled at him, 2) when the rain stops; 3) I despise individuals of low character, 4) Obadiah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon, 5) since she laughs at diffident men. In the examples that we given above, we will find either a noun or a pronoun that is a subject which is attached to a predicate verb in each case: since she laughs at diffident men, I despise individuals of low character, when the rain stops; Obadiah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon, because she smiled at him. 

If the clause could stand by itself, and form a complete sentence with punctuation, we call the clause an independent clause. The following are independent clauses: Obediah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon, I despise individuals of low character. It could be easily turn independent clauses into complete sentences. For that we have to add appropriate punctuation marks. We might say "Obediah Simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon!", Or we might write, "I despise individuals of low character." We call them independent because these types of clauses can stand independently by themselves, without any extra words attached, and be complete sentences.

Now we will discuss about the dependent clause. It is another important part of grammar. Dependent clauses have a subject doing a verb, but they have a subordinate conjunction placed in front of the clause. That subordinate conjunction means that the clause can't stand independently by itself. It can’t become a complete sentence without a subordinate conjunction. Instead, the dependent clause is dependent on another clause; it can't make a complete sentence by itself, even though it has a subject which is doing a verb. Common dominating conjunctions or dependent words: since, because, after, who, whom, what, whose, when, before, until, whatever, that, if, while, whether...or not, as, although, unless, even though, as if, which, so that. Here are some examples of dependent clauses: example1- because she smiled at him. Example, 2- when the saints go marching in, example3- since she laughs at diffident men. 

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Exercises 1

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A. Identify whether they are phrase, dependent clause, or independent clause: 1. Over my head, 2. Because I was afraid, 3. I didn’t get very much sleep, 4. That night, 5. I knew what happened, 6. So that I could get some rest, 7. I heard the cat’s meow, 8. Sitting by the broken plate licking the crumbs, 9.When I finally got up, 10. I got so tired, 11. Even though I counted sheep, 12. Ear plugs would be a good investment, 13. I never realized how losing sleep affected me, 14. The next day, 15.When I got to work, 16. I forgot to lock the door of my car, 17. Walking into the parking garage, 18. Did you ever get a strange feeling that someone was around you, 19. On the back of my neck, 20. All because I hadn’t had enough sleep, 21. If you go, 22.Once in a while, 23. It rains, 24. Since they apologized, 25. Off they go.

B.Determine whether the underlined word groups are dependent clauses, independent clauses, or phrase: 1. Although it was raining, Maria went for a jog at Civitan Park, 2. Brianna eats chocolate whenever she gets a poor grade in math, 3. After the flood, the family moved into a temporary shelter, 4. While walking at the park, John saw a raccoon eating potato chips, 5. Students enrolled in bachelor's and associate's degree programs must pass the Regents' Test as a graduation requirement, 6. Students who fail to show up for the Regents' test must enroll in the Regents' remediation courses, 7. When you finish your homework, please take the dog for a walk, 8. After Juan completed the assignment, he swam laps at the gym, 9. Christa left home at 4:00 a.m. since she had to drive to Atlanta for a meeting, 10. Before completing the assignment, Evan decided to eat a quick lunch, 11. Jason took a nap before he left for his friends’ house.12. You can keep your privileges as long as we continue to progress.13. Hqannh wasn’t feeling well, which dad noticed immediately.

14. Although you may disagree, I shall say Sheila is the best person for the job.15. There would be less tension between them if they could just see eye to eye.16. I’m bringing my homework along even though we don’t plan to stay song.17. Hasan, whom I’ve never met before, seemed like a pretty nice guy.18. In order that we may be respectful of the presenters, please turn off your cell phones.19. I knew this was going to be an exciting game when Andrew took his first swing.20.Before you go, would you please be sure to clean up the mess you make?21. Margaret, whose earrings I borrowed last week, is a nice girl.22. It seemed like only yesterday that I was here playing tag with my friends Julie and Laurie.23. Whichever cookie, you decide on, I assure you it will be absolutely delicious. 

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C. Identify the underlined phrase or clause: 1. Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery. Answer: ………………………..2. Hasan’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in any stores. Answer: ………………………..3. While preparing for the speech, Jaen couldn’t help but worry about his entrance. Answer: ………………………..4. Ahmad Hasan wants to visit Bangladesh, but he will need to wait for his next vacation. Answer: ………………………..5. After the banquet, the cooks will take a well-deserved break. Answer: ………………………..6. The cat that Sam chose from the litter seems to be healthy. Answer: ………………………..7. Our boss supports donating time to charity Answer: ………………………..8. Meena hoped to find a cure for the disease, but she tried to be realistic. Answer: ………………………..9. Jhon is hoping for a change to play pool with his aunt. Answer: ………………………..

10. The shoes she saw in the catalogue are available down the street. Answer: ………………………..11. The reporter crouched behind that big tree got the best picture of the arrest. Answer: ………………………..12. Shown Pen, who recently spoke to the youth group, excels at motivating young students. Answer: ………………………..13. Pushed beyond endurance, the runner dropped the baton. Answer: ………………………..14. Arnold hoped to find an answer to the funding shortfall. Answer: ………………………..15. Pressed for time, the agent ran the red light. Answer: ………………………..16. Keith tried supporting both teams, but his heart was with Oregon. Answer: ………………………..17. His uncle thinks that working for the government is the key to stability. Answer: ………………………..18. Karan, who resented being left at home, drew on the walls with his crayons. Answer: ………………………..19. Rana’s chance to make his point slipped away. Answer: ………………………..20. Is it possible that Jhon will compete against this man? Answer: ………………………...

D. Finish any of the stories in about 220 words and underline the independent clauses that you used: 1. I looked into Sharmin's eyes. I was not sure what that was fear, worry or pain. I screamed. I tried to scoot over to her and rest my head on her shoulder. "This couldn't be happening," I told myself, "this can't be real." 2. I felt my face wet with tears. I saw Tahmid's face was wet too. He was crying. Not as a sign of weakness, but of fear for the both of us. 3. It was a dark dark night; no stars were in the sky. I was walking and bleeding to death. I needed help, help in any forms. I couldn’t think what was going to happen.

Or describe the following picture

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Today we only describe about phrase, clause and sentence. Those are the basic of English learning. By our this post you will get a complete idea about the phrase, clause and sentence. This post contains a huge amount of example, which help to improve your English learning. In our next post we discuss about the classification of the sentence. To move our next post which is about the classification of the sentence, please click here.

Bangladesh is a developing country. For actual development to a country education is must. At present time English has become a very important fact of education. Without knowing English properly you can’t be a proper educated person. And for the students of Bangladesh English has become a mandatory fact. But most of the cases students or the people of Bangladesh afraid to learn English. The only reason of that is the misguide lines or little much idea about this language. So that life solution is here to provide you proper guide lines about this problem. Today we have discussed about some part of grammatical rules like PHRASE, CLAUSE, AND SENTENCE which was written by Shahinul Islam, MA in English, Lecturer of World University. We have tried to give you proper guide lines about this part of Grammar.

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